Introduction.In the United States, the hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a leading contributor to liver-related illnesses and fatalities.Despite effective antiviral medications, acute infections have increased in recent years, likely due to IV drug use and the opioid epidemic.Previous guidelines recommended one-time screening for individuals born between
To enhance semiconductor efficiency, it is imperative to develop a die-bonding material possessing exceptional thermal conductivity and stress-shielding capabilities to safeguard semiconductor components from detrimental heat and destructive stress.In this study, we employed a multi-objective topology optimization approach to design a porous micros
Cancer cell lines serve as invaluable model systems for cancer biology research and help in evaluating the efficacy of new therapeutic agents.However, cell line contamination and misidentification have become one of the most pressing problems affecting biomedical research.Available methods of cell line authentication suffer from limited access, tim